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The Nem1/Spo7-Pah1/lipin axis is required for autophagy induction after TORC1 inactivation.

Identifieur interne : 000462 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000461; suivant : 000463

The Nem1/Spo7-Pah1/lipin axis is required for autophagy induction after TORC1 inactivation.

Auteurs : Muhammad Arifur Rahman [Japon] ; Md Golam Mostofa [Japon] ; Takashi Ushimaru [Japon]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29604183

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Autophagy is a process that requires intense membrane remodeling and consumption. The nutrient-responsive TORC1 (target of rapamycin complex 1) kinase regulates autophagy. However, how TORC1 controls autophagy via lipid/membrane biogenesis is unknown. TORC1 regulates the function of yeast phosphatidate phosphatase lipin Pah1 via the Nem1/Spo7 phosphatase complex. Here, we show that the Nem1/Spo7-Pah1 axis is required for autophagy induction after TORC1 inactivation and survival during starvation. Furthermore, this axis was critical for nucleophagy (both micronucleophagy and macronucleophagy) and was required for proper localization of micronucleophagy factor Nvj1 and macronucleophagy receptor Atg39. This study indicated that the Nem1/Spo7-Pah1 axis controlled by TORC1 is a critical branch for autophagy induction in nutrient starvation conditions.

DOI: 10.1111/febs.14448
PubMed: 29604183


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Autophagy is a process that requires intense membrane remodeling and consumption. The nutrient-responsive TORC1 (target of rapamycin complex 1) kinase regulates autophagy. However, how TORC1 controls autophagy via lipid/membrane biogenesis is unknown. TORC1 regulates the function of yeast phosphatidate phosphatase lipin Pah1 via the Nem1/Spo7 phosphatase complex. Here, we show that the Nem1/Spo7-Pah1 axis is required for autophagy induction after TORC1 inactivation and survival during starvation. Furthermore, this axis was critical for nucleophagy (both micronucleophagy and macronucleophagy) and was required for proper localization of micronucleophagy factor Nvj1 and macronucleophagy receptor Atg39. This study indicated that the Nem1/Spo7-Pah1 axis controlled by TORC1 is a critical branch for autophagy induction in nutrient starvation conditions.</div>
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